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GENERAL QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Question

Estate planning is the process of arranging for the management and disposal of a person's estate during their life and after death. This includes creating legal documents like wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives to ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes
Estate planning ensures that your assets are distributed according to your wishes, minimizes taxes and legal fees, provides for your family, and designates guardians for minor children. Without a plan, your estate may be subject to probate, which can be time-consuming and costly.
A will is a legal document that outlines how a person's assets and property should be distributed after their death. It can also name guardians for minor children and appoint an executor to manage the estate
A trust is a legal arrangement where one party (the trustee) holds and manages property for the benefit of another party (the beneficiary). Trusts can be used to manage assets during a person’s life and after death, often providing more control and flexibility than a will.
A revocable trust can be altered or terminated by the grantor during their lifetime, while an irrevocable trust cannot be changed or revoked once it has been created. Irrevocable trusts offer more asset protection and tax benefits.
Probate is the legal process of validating a deceased person's will, settling their debts, and distributing their assets according to the will or state law if there is no will. Probate can be costly and time-consuming, which is why many people use trusts to avoid it.
Yes, proper estate planning can help reduce or eliminate estate taxes through strategies such as gifting, establishing trusts, and taking advantage of tax exemptions and deductions.
If you die without a will (intestate), your estate will be distributed according to your state's intestacy laws. This often results in a distribution of assets that may not align with your wishes, and can lead to legal disputes among heirs.
An executor is a person named in a will who is responsible for managing the deceased person's estate. This includes collecting assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing the remaining assets according to the will.
Individuals with substantial assets, minor children, complex family situations, or those who want to avoid probate should consider creating a trust. Trusts can also provide privacy and protect assets from creditors.
A living will is a legal document that outlines your preferences for medical treatment and end-of-life care in case you become unable to communicate your wishes.
A power of attorney is a legal document that grants someone else the authority to make decisions on your behalf, such as financial or healthcare decisions, if you become incapacitated.
You should review and update your estate plan every 3-5 years or after significant life events, such as marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, or significant changes in your financial situation.
A beneficiary designation is a legal mechanism where you name an individual or entity to receive assets from accounts like life insurance policies, retirement plans, or bank accounts after your death.
A healthcare proxy is a legal document that appoints someone to make healthcare decisions for you if you are unable to make them yourself.
Yes, you can disinherit someone by explicitly stating in your will that they should not receive any portion of your estate. However, some states have laws that protect certain family members, such as spouses or minor children, from being completely disinherited.
Trusts provide more control over asset distribution, can avoid probate, offer privacy, protect assets from creditors, and can manage assets for minor children or incapacitated beneficiaries.
A trustee is responsible for managing the trust assets, ensuring the terms of the trust are followed, and distributing assets to beneficiaries according to the trust agreement.
While it is possible to create your own estate planning documents using online tools, it is advisable to consult with an attorney to ensure your documents comply with state laws and accurately reflect your wishes.
A pour-over will is a type of will that ensures any assets not already in your trust at the time of your death are "poured over" into the trust, so they can be managed and distributed according to the trust's terms.
A special needs trust is a legal arrangement designed to provide for a disabled beneficiary without affecting their eligibility for government benefits like Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income (SSI).
A durable power of attorney remains in effect even if you become incapacitated, allowing the person you designate to continue making decisions on your behalf.
You can protect your estate from creditors by using irrevocable trusts, gifting assets during your lifetime, or using other asset protection strategies.
A testamentary trust is a trust created through a will that only comes into effect upon the death of the testator (the person who made the will).
An estate refers to all the assets and liabilities left by a deceased person, whereas a trust is a legal arrangement where assets are managed by a trustee for the benefit of beneficiaries, either during the grantor's lifetime or after their death.
Yes, certain types of trusts, such as Medicaid Asset Protection Trusts, can help protect your assets from being used to pay for long-term care, but they must be established well in advance of needing care.
Your debts must be paid from your estate before any assets are distributed to your beneficiaries. If your estate lacks sufficient assets to cover your debts, creditors may only recover a portion of what is owed, and the remaining debt may be forgiven.
Assets placed in a trust are managed by the trustee and are not considered part of the probate estate, so they can be distributed to beneficiaries without going through the probate process.
* An ILIT is a type of trust that holds a life insurance policy. The trust owns the policy, and upon the insured’s death, the proceeds are paid to the trust, which then distributes them to the beneficiaries according to the trust terms, often avoiding estate taxes.
In a revocable trust, you can change beneficiaries at any time during your lifetime. In an irrevocable trust, changing beneficiaries is typically not possible without the consent of the beneficiaries or a court order.